{"id":532,"date":"2023-03-15T14:48:50","date_gmt":"2023-03-15T14:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clntranslations.teclan.org\/hvem-var-jakobittene\/"},"modified":"2023-04-06T17:23:36","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T16:23:36","slug":"hvem-var-jakobittene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guides.cruiselochness.com\/no\/hvem-var-jakobittene\/","title":{"rendered":"Hvem var Jakobittene?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Et av de mest kjente er giftem\u00e5let mellom Jakob IV av Skottland og s\u00f8steren til Henry VIII av England, noe som man trodde kanskje ville f\u00f8re til et samlet konged\u00f8mme. Men det gikk ikke helt etter planen, og franskmennene, som alltid har hatt et godt forhold til skottene, ba Jakob om \u00e5 fors\u00f8ke \u00e5 distrahere Henry i hans planer om \u00e5 erobre Europa. Slaget som fulgte var en katastrofe for skottene.   <\/p>\n\n<p>Flere \u00e5r senere arvet Maria Stuart, datteren til Jakob V, tronen, men som katolikk ble hun tvunget til \u00e5 abdisere til fordel for sin s\u00f8nn, Jakob VI. Hun s\u00f8kte til slutt beskyttelse hos sin slektning Elisabeth I av England. En serie av hendelser, ofte feilaktig fremstilt av Hollywood, resulterte i at hun ble henrettet.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Da Elisabeth I av England d\u00f8de barnl\u00f8s, arvet Jakob VI av Skottland den engelske tronen i tillegg. Med dette var riket samlet, og han ble kjent som Jakob VI og I.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Da han bestemte seg for \u00e5 styre fra England, ga han Skottland til et st\u00f8rre Storbritannia p\u00e5 et fat. Skottlands egen konge hadde gitt fra seg uavhengigheten som de hadde kjempet s\u00e5 hardt for. Robert Bruce ville snudd seg i graven!  <\/p>\n\n<p>Kong Jakobs barnebarn, Jakob VII av Skottland og II av England, konverterte til den katolske tro og dette skapte panikk i et protestantisk England. Datteren hans, Maria II, og hennes mann, protestanten Vilhelm III av England, ble invitert til \u00e5 invadere og Jakob ble avsatt. De som st\u00f8ttet ham ble kalt jakobitter, fra Jacobus \u2013 den opprinnelige latinske formen for James (Jakob p\u00e5 nordiske spr\u00e5k).   <\/p>\n\n<p>Oppr\u00f8r i 1689, 1715 og 1717 feilet, og det gjorde ogs\u00e5 et i 1746 av hans barnebarn, Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charile), som ble beseiret i slaget ved Culloden. <\/p>\n\n<p>I 2014 ble det holdt en folkeavstemning for \u00e5 se om Skottland \u00f8nsket \u00e5 l\u00f8srive seg fra resten av Storbritannia. Forslaget ble nedstemt med sv\u00e6rt liten margin. Enkelte tror at det vil bli en ny avstemning, og mener at det var rart for et land \u00e5 stemme mot sin egen uavhengighet. Andre foretrekker unionen for stabilitet.    <\/p>\n\n<p>Alt vi kan si her om bord p\u00e5 Royal Scot er \u00abFortsettelse f\u00f8lger!\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Etter Robert Bruce fortsatte grensekonfliktene med England, og det var mange fors\u00f8k p\u00e5 \u00e5 forene de to kongemaktene.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized-no"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hvem var Jakobittene? 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