{"id":457,"date":"2023-03-15T14:48:50","date_gmt":"2023-03-15T14:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clntranslations.teclan.org\/qui-etaient-les-jacobites\/"},"modified":"2023-03-30T15:21:45","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T14:21:45","slug":"qui-etaient-les-jacobites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guides.cruiselochness.com\/fr\/qui-etaient-les-jacobites\/","title":{"rendered":"Qui \u00c9taient Les Jacobites?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Les dispositions prises pour que Jacques IV d\u2019\u00c9cosse \u00e9pouse la soeur du roi Henri VIII d\u2019Angleterre dans l\u2019espoir que cela unifie la couronne en sont l\u2019un des exemples les plus connus. Cependant, cela ne se passa pas exactement comme pr\u00e9vu et les Fran\u00e7ais qui avaient toujours eu un bon rapport avec les \u00c9cossais demand\u00e8rent \u00e0 Jacques d\u2019essayer de d\u00e9tourner Henri de son int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 conqu\u00e9rir l\u2019Europe. La bataille qui suivit fut un d\u00e9sastre pour les \u00c9cossais.   <\/p>\n\n<p>Des ann\u00e9es plus tard, la fille de Jacques V, Marie reine d\u2019\u00c9cosse, h\u00e9rita de la couronne, mais elle fut oblig\u00e9e d\u2019abdiquer en faveur de son fils Jacques VI, car elle \u00e9tait catholique, et elle finit par se jeter \u00e0 la merci de sa cousine \u00c9lisabeth. Une s\u00e9rie d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements, souvent d\u00e9peints incorrectement par Hollywood, entra\u00een\u00e8rent son ex\u00e9cution.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Lorsqu\u2019\u00c9lisabeth Ire d\u2019Angleterre mourut sans enfant, jacques VI d\u2019\u00c9cosse h\u00e9rita de la couronne anglaise pour accompagner celle d\u2019\u00c9cosse. La couronne fut ainsi unifi\u00e9e et il devint Jacques VI et Ier.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Lorsqu\u2019il d\u00e9cida de r\u00e9gner depuis l\u2019Angleterre, il donna effectivement l\u2019\u00c9cosse sur un plateau \u00e0 une Bretagne plus grande. Le roi d\u2019\u00c9cosse avait abandonn\u00e9 l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance pour laquelle il s\u2019\u00e9tait ardemment battu. Robert Bruce se serait retourn\u00e9 dans sa tombe !  <\/p>\n\n<p>Le petit-fils du roi Jacques, Jacques VII d\u2019\u00c9cosse et II d\u2019Angleterre, se converti au catholicisme, ce qui sema la panique en Angleterre, qui \u00e9tait protestante. La fille de Jacques, Marie, et son \u00e9poux, le protestant Guillaume d\u2019Orange, furent invit\u00e9s \u00e0 envahir et Jacques fut renvers\u00e9. Ses partisans prirent le nom de jacobites, de Jacobus \u2013 Jacques en latin.   <\/p>\n\n<p>Des soul\u00e8vements \u00e9chou\u00e8rent en 1689, en 1715, en 1717 et par son petit-fils, Bonnie Prince Charlie, en 1746 quand il fut vaincu \u00e0 la bataille de Culloden. <\/p>\n\n<p>Un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum fut organis\u00e9 en 2014 pour voir si l\u2019\u00c9cosse aimerait se s\u00e9parer du reste de la Grande-Bretagne. L\u2019ind\u00e9pendance fut rejet\u00e9e par une tr\u00e8s faible majorit\u00e9. Certains pensent qu\u2019un nouveau r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum pourrait \u00eatre propos\u00e9, et qu\u2019il \u00e9tait curieux qu\u2019un pays d\u00e9cline sa propre ind\u00e9pendance. D\u2019autres pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent l\u2019union pour la stabilit\u00e9.    <\/p>\n\n<p>Tout ce que l\u2019on peut dire \u00e0 bord du Royal Scot, c\u2019est: \u00abAffaire \u00e0 suivre!\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apr\u00e8s Robert Bruce, des litiges frontaliers continu\u00e8rent avec l\u2019Angleterre et plusieurs tentatives furent effectu\u00e9es pour unifier les couronnes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Qui \u00c9taient Les Jacobites? 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