{"id":578,"date":"2023-03-15T14:48:50","date_gmt":"2023-03-15T14:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clntranslations.teclan.org\/quienes-eran-los-jacobitas\/"},"modified":"2023-04-07T13:48:50","modified_gmt":"2023-04-07T12:48:50","slug":"quienes-eran-los-jacobitas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guides.cruiselochness.com\/es\/quienes-eran-los-jacobitas\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQui\u00e9nes eran los Jacobitas?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Una de las m\u00e1s conocidas fue el acuerdo para casar a Jacobo IV de Escocia con la hermana del rey Enrique VIII de Inglaterra, lo que quiz\u00e1 podr\u00eda llevar a la unificaci\u00f3n de las coronas. No obstante, no todo sali\u00f3 como se hab\u00eda planeado y los franceses, que siempre hab\u00edan gozado de buenas relaciones con los escoceses, pidieron a Jacobo que desviara el inter\u00e9s de Enrique en conquistar Europa. La batalla que se origin\u00f3 como resultado result\u00f3 ser un aut\u00e9ntico desastre para los escoceses.   <\/p>\n\n<p>A\u00f1os m\u00e1s tarde, la quinta hija de Jacobo, Mar\u00eda, Reina de los Escoceses, hered\u00f3 la corona, pero al ser cat\u00f3lica se vio forzada a abdicar en favor de su hijo, Jacobo VI, y finalmente Mar\u00eda apel\u00f3 a la misericordia de su prima Isabel. La sucesi\u00f3n de hechos que siguieron, a menudo contados de forma inexacta en las producciones de Hollywood, resultaron en la ejecuci\u00f3n de Mar\u00eda.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Cuando Isabel I de Inglaterra falleci\u00f3 sin descendencia, Jacobo VI de Escocia hered\u00f3 tambi\u00e9n la corona inglesa. As\u00ed se dio la unificaci\u00f3n de las coronas y el rey Jacobo pas\u00f3 a llamarse Jacobo VI de Escocia y I de Inglaterra.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Cuando Jacobo decidi\u00f3 gobernar desde Inglaterra, en realidad entreg\u00f3 Escocia a Gran Breta\u00f1a en bandeja de plata. El propio rey de Escocia entregaba la independencia que tanto hab\u00eda costado conseguir. \u00a1Robert de Bruce estar\u00eda revolvi\u00e9ndose en su tumba!  <\/p>\n\n<p>El nieto del rey Jacobo, Jacobo VII de Escocia y II de Inglaterra se convirti\u00f3 al catolicismo y la nueva Inglaterra protestante entr\u00f3 en p\u00e1nico. Se invit\u00f3 a la hija de Jacobo, Mar\u00eda, y a su esposo, Guillermo de Orange, a que la invadieran y Jacobo fue derrocado. Los partidarios de Jacobo, toman su nombre de la versi\u00f3n en lat\u00edn del nombre Jacobo, \u201cJacobus\u201d.   <\/p>\n\n<p>Los levantamientos no tuvieron \u00e9xito en 1689, ni en 1715 ni en 1717. Tambi\u00e9n fall\u00f3 el intento de su nieto, Bonnie Prince Charlie (el pr\u00edncipe Carlos el Hermoso) en 1746, que fue derrotado en la batalla de Culloden. <\/p>\n\n<p>En 2014 se celebr\u00f3 un refer\u00e9ndum para determinar si Escocia deseaba separarse del resto de Gran Breta\u00f1a. Se rechaz\u00f3 la independencia por un margen muy peque\u00f1o. Hay quien piensa que se volver\u00e1 a proponer en el futuro y que parece raro que un pa\u00eds rechace su propia independencia, mientras que otros prefieren la uni\u00f3n en pos de la estabilidad.    <\/p>\n\n<p>Lo \u00fanico que podemos decir desde el Royal Scot es \u201c\u00a1siga este espacio!\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los conflictos fronterizos con Inglaterra continuaron tras el reinado de Robert de Bruce y hubo varias tentativas de unificar las coronas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sin-categorizar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfQui\u00e9nes eran los Jacobitas? 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